What is Nitroglycerin?
Nitroglycerin is a type of nitrate medication that helps widen and relax blood vessels. And because itโs absorbed into your bloodstream quickly, it can relieve angina attacks as they start.
The pills are sublingual, which means they work without being digested the way most other oral meds do. You place them under your tongue or inside your cheek, allowing them to dissolve and the medication to start working immediately.
How does Nitroglycerin work?
Nitrates like Nitroglycerin are vasodilators.[1] These work by relaxing smooth muscle, decreasing your heartโs workrate and helping blood flow around your body more easily.
Angina causes arteries to narrow. By relaxing these arteries and increasing blood flow to your heart, Nitroglycerin can relieve angina symptoms such as chest pain, tightness, and heaviness.
The tablets can be taken at the onset of symptoms, and usually start working within minutes of taking them.
What doses of Nitroglycerin are there?
Nitroglycerin is available in three strengths: 0.3mg, 0.4mg, 0.6mg.
Your physician can help you choose the right dose based on your symptoms. It might be a case of starting you on the lowest one first to see if that works for you. If it doesnโt, they can discuss moving you up to a higher dose.
How long does Nitroglycerin take to work?
Sublingual Nitroglycerin pills usually start to work within 1-3 minutes of taking them, with the maximum effects typically felt after five minutes.
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